Prostatitis tops the list of common male diseases.It develops following inflammation of the soft tissues of the prostate.The disease affects a man's well-being and the quality of his intimate life.There are many traditional ways of treating the disease.But experts continue to discover new things in the treatment of prostatitis.Modern techniques allow you to solve the problem quickly and without health consequences.An integrated approach is considered a prerequisite for successful treatment.
Modern methods of treating prostatitis
In most cases, prostatitis is diagnosed at a later stage, when it becomes chronic.The basis of treatment is the use of antibacterial agents and non-steroidal drugs that have an analgesic effect.In complicated cases, alpha-blockers are prescribed to the man.
For the most effective treatment, other methods of influencing the prostate are also used.In recent years, many new developments have appeared in the treatment of prostatitis.
Physiotherapeutic procedures have become especially in demand:
- radiofrequency therapy;
- electrical stimulation;
- urethral balloon dilation;
- EHF therapy;
- laser treatment;
- ozone therapy.
Modern methods of treating prostatitis are aimed at improving blood circulation in the genital area.As a result, stagnant processes that contribute to the inflammatory process in the prostate are eliminated.
The procedures can be performed both in an inpatient and outpatient setting.Treatment of chronic prostatitis is carried out taking into account concomitant pathologies and individual characteristics of the body.
Laser therapy
Laser therapy is a procedure that involves the use of a powerful beam of light that heats an area of the skin's surface.As a result, metabolic processes in prostate cells are improved and the process of regeneration of affected areas is accelerated.
The procedure is carried out not only to treat prostatitis, but also for preventive purposes.
Contraindications to the procedure include:
- acute form of the disease;
- oncological training;
- haemophilia;
- acute respiratory tract pathologies.
The procedure for restoring prostate function by laser exposure has both negative and positive aspects.Disadvantages include a high risk of burns and disruption of testosterone production.
The advantages of the method include:
- short recovery period;
- low probability of complications;
- relapse prevention;
- strengthen blood vessels in the pelvic region.
Above the age of 65, laser therapy for prostatitis is not practiced.
Radiofrequency therapy
Radiofrequency thermotherapy is widely used in the treatment of various diseases.In medicine, it has a second name: thermotherapy.Radiofrequency energy produces heat in the deeper layers of the skin.
This allows you to achieve the following effect:
- elimination of painful sensations;
- removal of puffiness;
- dilation of blood vessels;
- oxygenation of tissues.
When treating the prostate, radiofrequency radiation therapy is used to limit the destruction of organic tissue.It helps relieve the urethra from the pressure of the swollen prostate.
As a result, the man's urinary function is normalized.In 75% of cases, an improvement in well-being is observed after 3 to 4 weeks of treatment.
The procedure is carried out on an outpatient basis, under the supervision of medical staff.General treatment includes 3 to 10 visits to the physiotherapy office.The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes.After the procedure, the patient is under medical supervision for at least one hour.The doctor selects the treatment regimen individually.
Electrical stimulation
During electrical stimulation, muscle contraction occurs, due to which the prostate tissue is cleared of toxic substances and stagnant fluid.The aim of the procedure is to reduce the volume of the prostate under the influence of low-frequency electric current.
During the treatment session, a catheter equipped with electrodes is inserted into the urethral area.The patient at this time lies on his back with his legs bent.The doctor directs the current manually, focusing on the man's well-being.
If the procedure is performed endorectally, the rectum is first cleared.For malignant formations, abscesses and acute forms of the disease, treatment is not carried out.
The result of electrical stimulation is as follows:
- elimination of painful sensations;
- normalization of blood circulation;
- increased erection;
- restoration of urinary function.
Ozone therapy
Ozone therapy is one of the newest methods of treating prostatitis.This is a process of introducing an isotonic ozonated solution of sodium chloride into the rectal opening.The optimal ozone concentration is 2.0 µg/ml.The course of treatment includes 12 to 15 procedures.
Ozone therapy is combined with antibiotics and prostate massage.When using this treatment method, 93% of patients noted a significant improvement in their well-being.The procedure is used not only as an addition to primary drug treatment, but also as an independent treatment.
Urethral balloon dilatation
Modern treatment of prostatitis by balloon urethral dilatation helps to eliminate the symptoms of the pathological process.The main advantage of the procedure is the absence of pain.In some cases, an ultrasound is performed during this procedure.
The procedure involves inserting an endoscopic tube into the urethra, at the end of which there is an inflatable balloon.With its help, the lumen of the urethra expands.
In complicated cases, this treatment method is combined with stenting.A special cylinder is placed in the urethra area, which prevents the reverse process of narrowing.
What is vacuum therapy?
Vacuum restoration of the prostate involves the use of a special device.The disadvantages of vacuum therapy include lack of impact on the root of the problem.The device only eliminates the symptoms of the disease.Therefore, it is recommended to use it in combination with drug treatment or surgical methods.
Contraindications to the procedure include:
- diabetes mellitus;
- diseases of the circulatory system;
- psychological problems;
- acute form of the disease.
Vacuum therapy aims to bring the penis into erection.The device used during the procedure ensures blood flow to the pelvis, which normalizes the functioning of the prostate.
The principle of the effect of vacuum therapy on the male body is as follows:
- The penis is placed in the pump cylinder, after which all the air is pumped out of it.
- Blood rushes to the pelvis, causing an erection of the penis.
- The compression ring is transferred to the base of the genital organ.
- Air is introduced into the pump and then removed from it.
How does heat therapy affect the treatment of prostatitis?
Thermotherapy is considered a gentle way to influence the prostate.Compared to drug treatment, it is more effective, but does not cause the same complications as surgery.Laser, microwave, or radio frequency energy is used to create and maintain a specific temperature.
The procedure allows you to quickly and easily destroy pathological cells in the prostate.
Heating of the prostate tissue can be superficial or deep.With its help, the organs of the genitourinary system are cleansed and the conditions for drug treatment are improved.
The result of the treatment is as follows:
- optimization of local metabolism;
- increase local immunity;
- increased arterial and capillary blood flow;
- increasing the permeability of cell membranes.
Thermotherapy belongs to the group of minimally invasive procedures with a high degree of effectiveness.It is not used as primary treatment.Most often, heat therapy enhances the effect of drug treatment.
The principle of influence depends on the temperature regime used during processing:
- At temperatures around 45°C, pathological cells are destroyed, but healthy cells are not affected.
- Between 45°C and 70°C, necrotic changes occur in prostate tissue.
- When the temperature reaches 100°C, the volume of the inflamed organ decreases.
Despite the high effectiveness of the procedure, it is not carried out in all cases.This is due to the high risk of complications.
These include hematuria, bladder spasms, dysuria and pain in the urethra.The procedure is prohibited for people suffering from blood diseases, mental disorders or wearing a pacemaker or joint prostheses.
New medications for prostatitis
The pharmaceutical market tends to be constantly updated.In recent years, many drugs have appeared to treat prostatitis.The drugs are characterized by rapid penetration into the prostate tissue and a cumulative effect.
Treatment of prostatitis in men requires a lot of strength and patience.Treating a disease is much more difficult than taking timely preventive measures.There are drugs that normalize the functioning of the prostate, preventing the development of the inflammatory process.
It is strictly forbidden to take medications for prostatitis without a doctor's prescription.
Latest news on new ways
As a result of recent research by American scientists, it was revealed that cancer cells are able to adapt to the conditions created in the body during drug treatment.It is therefore very important to use new methods to combat the disease.
Prostate cancer is most often treated with special medication.Despite its effectiveness, it causes little harm to healthy cells in the male reproductive system.
Additionally, hormonal drugs are used:
- Antiandrogenic agents are used for androgen blockade in combination with pituitary hormones.
- Gonadotropins are necessary to reduce testosterone concentrations.
- Pituitary type drugs block the production of sex hormones.
The latest experimental treatment methods also include virotherapy.This involves the use of modified viruses that eliminate cancer cells.A prominent representative of this category of drugs is ECHO 7 Rigvir.When used, the body's immune defenses are restored.
Every year more and more drugs for prostatitis appear.Before using tablets to combat any disease, you should consult a doctor and undergo a thorough examination of the body.Only in this case will the therapeutic treatment be as productive as possible.